We’ve been hearing from a lot of hunters lately asking about the shotgun zone changes in Minnesota. When does it end? What about this season? Will counties still be able to say “shotguns only”? Let’s clear up the confusion with some straight-shooting answers.

1. Is the shotgun zone gone already?

Not yet. For this fall (2025), the shotgun zone is still in effect. That means if you’re hunting in that part of the state, you’ll still be using slugs, muzzleloaders, or other legal options just like in past years.

2. When does the repeal actually happen?

The shotgun-only zone officially ends starting with the 2026 deer season. From then on, rifles and all legal firearms will be allowed statewide.

3. Can my county still ban rifles?

Yes. Counties inside the old shotgun zone will have the choice to stick with shotgun restrictions if they want. But they’ll have to hold a public hearing and pass a local ordinance to do so. The DNR is required to notify counties of this option by March 1, 2026.

4. Why did the shotgun zone exist in the first place?

It dates back to 1942, when deer numbers were really low. The idea was that limiting hunters to shotguns (less accurate at the time) would give deer a better chance to recover. And it worked! But fast-forward 80 years—deer numbers are healthy, and shotguns have become just as effective as rifles once were.

5. What role did MDHA play in all this?

This change didn’t just happen on its own. MDHA has been pushing for this repeal for years. We’ve been at the Capitol, in hearings, and talking with lawmakers to make the case that the shotgun zone was outdated and unfair to hunters. Thanks to those efforts—and the voices of our members—we finally got it done.

Bottom Line

• 2025 season: Shotgun zone is still in place.

• 2026 season and beyond: Rifles and all legal firearms allowed statewide, unless your county decides otherwise

This is a big win for Minnesota hunters, and MDHA is proud to have helped lead the charge. Thanks for all your questions—keep them coming, and we’ll keep making sure you’ve got the facts before you head into the woods. 🦌